Virtual teams are groups of individuals who collaborate remotely using digital tools and technology. They may be spread across different locations, time zones, and even countries. These teams work together to achieve common goals and objectives, often relying on communication technology such as video conferencing, email, messaging platforms, and project management software. Virtual teams offer the flexibility to work from anywhere, but also pose challenges in terms of communication, collaboration, and building trust among team members who may never meet face-to-face. Research in this area focuses on understanding the dynamics of virtual teams, exploring the impact of technology on team performance, and identifying best practices for effective collaboration in a virtual environment.